一、关于市场经济所谓市场经济,是指这样的一种特定的社会经济形式,即在广泛的、发达的商品经济的基础上,生产已经社会化,因而必须以市场为中心来组织社会经济,必须由市场机制来调节社会经济的那一种社会经济的运行和调节的经济形式。如果这种认识能够成立的话,我们就不难理解如下的问题: (一)市场经济是经济形式,不是生产 I. Market Economy The so-called market economy refers to a specific form of social economy in which production has become socialized on the basis of a broad and developed commodity economy. Therefore, it is necessary to organize the social economy based on the market, The economic form of operation and regulation of the social economy must be regulated by the market mechanism. If this understanding can be established, we can easily understand the following questions: (1) The market economy is an economic form, not a production