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詹姆斯·奥康纳坚信马克思主义理论在当代的价值,同时又指出其时代局限性。他改造和重新诠释马克思主义的生产力和生产关系理论,突出生产条件对生产力和生产关系再生产的作用,由此推导出资本主义存在双重矛盾和双重危机。他认为资本为解决矛盾和应对危机,必然会形成生产条件的社会化和国家的计划性,这样资本主义将走向社会主义。应当肯定奥康纳对我们继承和发展马克思主义有一定的启发意义,同时也要指出,奥康纳也背离了唯物史观的基本原理,走上了一条资本主义社会的改良道路。
James O’Connor firmly believed in the contemporary value of Marxist theory, at the same time, pointed out the limitations of the times. He transformed and reinterpreted the Marxist theory of productivity and production relations, emphasized the role of production conditions in reproducing productive forces and relations of production, and deduced that there were double contradictions and double crises in capitalism. He believes that in order to resolve conflicts and cope with crisis, capital will inevitably form the socialization of production conditions and the planning of the country so that capitalism will move toward socialism. It should be affirmed that O’Connor has some enlightening significance for us to inherit and develop Marxism. At the same time, we must also point out that O’Connor also deviated from the basic principle of historical materialism and embarked on a path of improvement in capitalist society.