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(一) 当前,邮电通信价格存在的问题,突出表现为以下五个方面。1、邮电全行业价格总水平偏低,并有扩大趋势。从价值的形成来看,由于邮电生产特点是手工操作多,劳动生产率增长速度远远低于工业部门,因此随着时间的发展,邮电产品和工业产品的劳动时间含量的比值已发生了显著变化。例如,以1952年指数为100%,到1985年,工业物价指数下降了26.7%,而劳动生产率却提高到363.2%;同期,邮电通信价格指数下降了9.7%,劳动生产率只提高到160.0%。现在生产与1952年相同数量的产品,工业只需要相当于那时劳动时间的27.5%,而邮电则需要相当于那时劳动时间的62.5%。上述产品内劳动
(A) At present, the problems of postal and telecommunications prices are highlighted in the following five aspects. 1, the overall level of post and telecommunications industry prices are low, and there is an expansion trend. From the point of view of value formation, as the postal and telecommunications production features more manual operations and the growth rate of labor productivity is far lower than that of the industrial sector, the ratio of labor and time contents of postal and industrial products has undergone significant changes over time . For example, by 1952, the index was 100%. By 1985, the industrial price index had dropped by 26.7% while that of labor productivity had risen to 363.2%. In the same period, the price index of post and telecommunications dropped by 9.7% and the productivity of labor increased to only 160.0%. Now producing the same number of products as in 1952, the industry only required 27.5% of the working hours at that time, whereas the postal service required 62.5% of the working hours at that time. Labor within the above products