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本文综述了前列腺素对女性生殖系统的作用及其临床应用。前列腺素对生殖机能的作用1.对子宫肌的作用(1) 非妊娠子宫:人的精液能抑制离体非妊娠妇女子宫的生理收缩,在人的精液中至少含有13种前列腺素(下称PG)。子宫肌对各种PG的反应不同,如PGE_1、E_2、E_3能抑制子宫肌的生理收缩,PGA、B及其19羟基衍生物也和PGE一样表现抑制作用,仅其活性较弱。与此相反,PGF_(1α)、F_(2α)却有促使子宫肌收缩的作用。由于内分泌的影
This article reviews the role of prostaglandins in female reproductive system and its clinical application. The role of prostaglandins on reproductive function 1. The role of the uterine muscle (1) non-pregnant uterus: human semen can inhibit the physiological contraction of non-pregnant women with uterine in vitro, containing at least 13 kinds of prostaglandins in the human semen PG). Uterine muscle response to various PG different, such as PGE_1, E_2, E_3 can inhibit the physiological contraction of uterine muscle, PGA, B and its 19 hydroxy derivatives and PGE also showed inhibition, only its activity is weak. In contrast, PGF_ (1α), F_ (2α) has the role of promoting contraction of the uterine muscle. Due to the endocrine shadow