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集市是定期聚集进行的商品交易活动形式。乡村集市发展至今已有几千年历史,它在满足人们的日常生产生活方面起到了重要的作用。经济人类学研究范围通常以小型社区为主要单位,而集市作为农村的基层市场,在一定程度上影响着人们的经济生活。我们可以从经济人类学的视角出发,以集市为一个切入点,通过研究乡村集市更好地研究农村经济的运行方式以及农民的生产生活。
A market is a form of regular trading of commodities. The development of rural markets has been thousands of years old and has played an important role in satisfying people’s daily production and living. Economic anthropology research usually takes small communities as the main unit, and the market, as the grass-roots market in rural areas, affects people’s economic life to a certain extent. From the perspective of economic anthropology, we can use the market as an entry point and study the rural market to better study the operation mode of rural economy and the peasants’ production and life.