初中是国民教育中的一个重要阶段,起着承上启下的作用。全国6万多所初中大部分在农村,“小学‘铁脚’,高中‘铜头’,初中‘豆腐腰’”的俗语映射出初中,特别是农村初中发展过程中面临的窘境。农村初中教育发展滞后的现状已经成为整个教育事业发展的瓶颈。 Junior high school is an important stage in national education and plays a role in linking up with others. Most of the country’s more than 60,000 junior high schools are in rural areas, and the ‘iron foot’ in elementary schools, the “copper head” in high schools, and the “tofu waist” in junior high school” maps the dilemma faced by middle school students, especially in rural junior middle school development. The current situation of lagging education development in rural junior high schools has become a bottleneck in the development of the entire education industry.