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1993-1996年,本院门急诊科接诊口服药物中毒的小儿48例,通过对48例小儿洗胃抢救观察,我们体会到,彻底洗胃是抢救患儿生命的关键。1临床资料1.1一般资料48例中,男27例,女21例。年龄1-5岁13例,6-10岁21例,11-15岁14例。平均年龄7.20岁。药物中毒的类别:有机磷农药16例,灭鼠药8例,灭蝇药4例,避孕药4例,抗菌药3例,镇静药2例,不明原因的药物中毒11例。洗胃抢救成功,顺利送入病房43例。洗胃失败4例,死亡1例。
From 1993 to 1996, 48 cases of oral drug poisoning admitted to the emergency department of our hospital. Through the observation of 48 cases of pediatric gastric lavage, we realized that thorough gastric lavage is the key to saving children’s lives. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 48 cases, 27 males and 21 females. 13 cases were aged 1-5 years, 21 cases were 6-10 years old and 14 cases were 11-15 years old. The average age of 7.20 years old. Drug poisoning categories: 16 cases of organophosphorus pesticides, rodenticide in 8 cases, 4 cases of insect-killing drugs, contraceptives in 4 cases, 3 cases of antibacterials, sedatives in 2 cases, 11 cases of unexplained drug poisoning. Gastric resuscitation success, successfully sent to ward 43 cases. Gastric failure in 4 cases, 1 died.