乡土内容是地理课的重要内容之一,广泛结合乡土地理内容进行中学地理教学,有深远的教育意义,尤其是初中地理教学。由于初中学生具有好新奇、好追问、好探索的特点,在初中地理教学过程中,尽量结合客观存在于学生生活之中的生动的、有趣的地理事物和地理现象,既能满足学生的好奇心,又能引起学生的学习兴趣。乡土内容属于地理现实问题,它与教学内容相联系,为学生所熟悉,与学生的现实生活有关。在教学过程中,结合教学内容提出相关乡土地理问题,不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣和动机,更重要的是,乡土地理问题使课本知识更贴近学生的生活实际,会加强学生对所学知识价值的 Local content is one of the important contents of geography class. It is of far-reaching educational significance to carry out geography teaching in middle schools according to the local geographical contents. Especially geography teaching in junior high schools. Because junior high school students have the characteristics of good novelty, good questioning and good exploration, in the geography teaching process of junior high school, try to combine the vivid and interesting geography things and geography phenomenon existing objectively in the student’s life as far as possible to satisfy the students’ curiosity , But also arouse students’ interest in learning. Local content is a matter of geographical reality, which is related to the teaching content, is familiar to students, and relates to the real life of students. In the process of teaching, combining with the teaching content to put forward the relevant local geography problems, not only can stimulate students’ interest in learning and motivation, more importantly, the problems of local geography make the textbook knowledge closer to the students’ actual life, which will strengthen students’ knowledge of the knowledge of