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目的通过分析剖宫产率以及相应指标的逐年上升的变化原因,探讨剖宫产的利弊,并找出降低剖宫产率的有效方法.方法针对2005年-2010年某院分娩产妇病例资料,对比阴道分娩和剖宫产的分娩率变化趋势,从剖宫产率逐年变化以及剖宫产指标各项因素的逐年变化,分析出剖宫产率逐年升高的原因.结果根据六年的案例进行分析,发现剖宫产率有逐年升高的变化,分析剖宫产指征,主要原因为头盆因素和胎儿因素,同时发现社会因素也呈现逐年递增的趋势.结论要合理看待剖宫产的分娩过程,将剖宫产率逐年上升的趋势控制在一个合理的范围区间内.“,”Purpose: through the analysis of cesarean section rate and corresponding index rises year by year the change reasons of cesarean section, the advantages and disadvantages, and find out the effective method to reduce the rate of cesarean section. Methods: according to the 2005 -2010 year of delivery case information, compared to vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery rate change trend, from the cesarean section rate was changed and cesarean section index of various factors change of year after year, analysis of the cesarean section rate was rising. Results: according to six years of case analysis, found the cesarean section rate has increased year by year changes, analysis of cesarean section, the main reason for cephalopelvic factors and fetal factors, also found that social factors also increases progressively year by year. Conclusion: rational look at cesarean delivery process, the rate of cesarean section increased control at a reasonable interval.