中华人民共和国诞生前后，中国共产党和中央人民政府就适时作出了一系列重大决策，为新中国出版事业的建立和成长奠定了坚实的基础，开辟了广阔的道路。1949年1月底，北平和平解放，中共中央决定成立出版委员会。2月，华北局宣传部受中共中央宣传部委托，成立华北出版委员会（ Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the CPC and the Central People’s Government made a series of important decisions in due course, laying a solid foundation for the establishment and growth of the publishing cause in the People’s Republic of China and opening up a vast road. At the end of January 1949, Peking peacefully liberated and the CPC Central Committee decided to set up a publishing committee. In February, the Propaganda Department of North China Bureau was entrusted by Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to set up North China Publishing Committee (