识字写字是阅读和写作的基础。提高识字教学效率,让学生零距离亲近母语,感受祖国语言文字的魅力,获取最基本的语言素养,是语文教师非常重要的工作。《语文课程标准》对识字写字提出的任务是十分繁重的。小学阶段累积认识3500个左右常用汉字。第一学段就要认识常用汉字1600—— Literacy Writing is the basis for reading and writing. It is a very important task for Chinese teachers to improve the efficiency of literacy teaching, enable students to get close to their mother language with zero distance, feel the charm of their mother tongue and language and acquire the most basic language skills. The task of reading and writing literacy standards is very arduous. Elementary stage accumulative knowledge about 3500 commonly used Chinese characters. The first semester will recognize the commonly used Chinese characters 1600--