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《天天向上》是湖南卫视开播的一档优秀娱乐脱口秀节目,深受观众喜爱。本文以胡范铸先生“幽默结构”理论为指导~([1]),探析内地综艺娱乐脱口秀节目《天天向上》嘉宾访谈和即兴情景剧中言语幽默的创造和理解策略。胡范铸先生认为幽默的构成机制是一套策略思想和手段,它不直说,而是机制地、拐弯抹角的设置各种圈套。~([2])他关于幽默的表层结构和深层结构策略,主要表现为岔段型结构、倒置型结构、转移型结构、干涉型结构、降格型结构、升格型结构六种。~([3])这六种策略在《天天向上》节目里随处可见,下面分别讨论。
“Everyday Up” is an excellent entertainment talk show broadcast by Hunan Satellite TV, which is deeply loved by the audience. In this paper, Mr. Hu Fanzhu “humor structure ” theory as the guide ~ ([1]), to explore the mainland variety show entertainment talk show “everyday” guest interviews and improvisation melodrama humor creation and understanding strategies. Mr. Hu Fanzhu think the mechanism of formation of humor is a set of tactics and tactics, it is not straightforward to say, but the mechanism to set all kinds of beating around. ~ ([2]) His superficial and deep structure tactics about humor mainly include Chaotian type structure, inverted type structure, transfer type structure, interference type structure, downer type structure and upright type structure. ~ ([3]) These six strategies can be seen everywhere in the “Daily Upward” program, discussed separately below.