长期以来,究竟什么是社会主义,一直困扰着人们。特别是近几年东欧的剧变,苏联的解体,使改革与坚持社会主义的关系复杂化。我国十余年改革已经取得了世人瞩目的巨大成就,但如何继续改革,怎样改才能坚持社会主义,怎样就会背离社会主义, For a long time, what is socialism has always plagued people. In particular, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe in recent years and the disintegration of the Soviet Union have complicated the relationship between reform and socialism. Over the past ten years or so, the reform in our country has made tremendous achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. However, as we continue to carry out reforms and how we can adhere to socialism and how we can deviate from socialism,