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1933年到1945年,七三一部队长期进行大规模的惨无人道的人体实验,有大量中国人、苏联人和朝鲜人被强制用做人体实验材料,他们以活体解剖、细菌感染、冻伤实验等方式被残害致死。这些令人发指、惨无人道的人体实验犯罪长期以来被人为地掩盖,而对于这一问题的总结与反思,随着近期日本九州大学医学历史馆里展出了1945年九州大学活体解剖8名美国战俘的记录,成为今天中日两国学术界必须直面的历史和现实课题。当然,既要积极推动日本社会对二战医学犯罪的历史认知和反省反思,也要进一步警惕中国社会对这段历史的漠视和遗忘。2014年确定的南京大屠杀国家公祭日和抗日战争胜利纪念日的背景下,面对我国部分国民对日本暴行无意识遗忘和漠视而应采取的教育与宣传显得尤为重要。
From 1933 to 1945, a large-scale, inhuman human experiment was carried out by the units of the 731 Troops over a long period of time. A large number of Chinese, Soviet and North Koreans were forced to use it as human experimental materials. They used live biopsies, bacterial infections, frostbite tests, etc. Was mutilated to death. These outrageous and inhuman human experiments crimes have long been artificially concealed, and to summarize and reflect on this issue, with the recent Kyushu University Medical History Museum in Kyushu University in 1945 showed the living anatomy of eight American prisoners of war The record has become a historical and practical issue that the academic circles of China and Japan must face straight today. Of course, it is necessary to actively promote the Japanese society’s historical cognition and reflection on medical crimes in World War II, and should also be on the alert of Chinese society’s indifference and forgetfulness of this history. Against the backdrop of the National Day of Sacrifices of the Nanjing Massacre and the Victory Day commemorating the victory of the War of Resistance Japan in 2014, it is particularly important to face the education and propaganda that some of our nationals should take when they unconsciously forget or ignore Japanese atrocities.