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经过1995—2007年经济的高速增长,爱尔兰人均GDP跃居世界第二位,被称为“凯尔特之虎”。在2008年国际金融危机的冲击下,爱尔兰政府陷入债务危机,并于2010年向欧盟和国际货币基金组织发出救助请求。经过3年的改革救助,2013年12月,爱尔兰走出危机,爱尔兰政府正式宣布退出由欧盟和国际货币基金组织主导的金融救助计划。本文将分析爱尔兰债务危机成因及化解过程并总结其经验和启示。
After the rapid economic growth in 1995-2007, Ireland’s per capita GDP ranked second in the world, known as the “Celtic Tiger.” Under the impact of the international financial crisis in 2008, the Irish government fell into a debt crisis and sent a rescue request to the EU and the International Monetary Fund in 2010. After three years of reform and assistance, in December 2013, Ireland out of the crisis, the Irish government officially announced its withdrawal from the EU and the International Monetary Fund-led financial rescue plan. This article will analyze the causes of Ireland’s debt crisis and resolve the process and sum up its experience and inspiration.