张载(公元1020—1077年)字子厚,学者称横渠先生。他是北宋时期最深邃、最多创见的思想家,也是影响数世纪的唯物主义宗师。但我们关于他的师承和学业所知甚少。他的学术成就主要是依靠自己的的艰苦努力取得的。张载祖籍大梁(今河南开封市),父亲张迪为仁宗朝殿中丞,知涪州(今四川涪陵),卒于任所。当时张载兄弟皆年幼,不能返乡归里,遂侨寓凤翔郿县横渠镇(今陕西镇境内)。张载少孤自 Zhang Zai (AD 1020-1077) word thick, scholars said Mr. HengQu. He is the most profound and most creative thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, as well as a materialist master who has influenced centuries. But we know little about his teacher and his studies. His academic achievement is mainly achieved by his own hard work. Zhang Zai ancestral girders (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), his father Zhang Ren Renzong Zhao Zhongdian Temple, known Fu state (now Fuling, Sichuan), died in office. At that time, Zhang Zai brothers are young, can not return home, then overseas apartment Fengxiang Pixian Hengquzhen (now Shaanxi town territory). Zhang set less isolated