一引言在任何一个研究领域或是学科之中,都有一些在研究过程前,或是研究过程中无法回避的重要概念。这些概念不仅仅是该学科、领域的精华,而且是学科发展的重要基石,还是后来者进行后续研究的重要参考。这种对重要概念的思考和解读的过程往往比较困难,同时也意义重大。之所以困难,在于:解读者无法切身的体会概念提出者的认知过程,而只能尽量多地通过大量阅读相关的文献,将其综合,结合自身的理解进行解读。本文所探讨的“语言-言语”由现代语言学之父的索绪尔提出。《普通语言学教 I. INTRODUCTION In any field of study or discipline, there are some important concepts that can not be evaded before the research process or during the research process. These concepts are not only the essence of the discipline, the field, but also an important foundation for the development of disciplines, or an important reference for subsequent study. This process of thinking and interpreting important concepts is often more difficult and significant. The difficulty lies in the fact that the interpreter can not understand the cognition process of the concept proponent personally, but can read as much as possible through reading a large amount of relevant documents and synthesizing them with their own understanding. The “language-speech” discussed in this article is proposed by Saussure, the father of modern linguistics. "General Linguistics Teaching