目前,随着经济全球化和社会信息化程度的不断提高,一国拥有的要素禀赋结构和技术水平的动态化特征日趋明显,而这两个方面正是决定一国参与国际分工比较优势的关键因素。因此,传统的基于静态框架的比较优势理论对当前国际贸易新特征的解释和指导能力逐步减弱,相反从 At present, with the continuous improvement of economic globalization and social informatization, the dynamic characteristics of the endowment structure and technological level owned by a country are increasingly obvious, and these two aspects are the key to determining a country’s participation in the comparative advantage of international division of labor factor. Therefore, the traditional theory of comparative advantage based on static framework gradually weakened the ability to explain and guide the new features of current international trade. On the contrary,