The cooling and lubrication process is one of the key processes in cold rolling,as it not only determines surface quality and strip shape,but also reduces the rolling power consumption and extends the life of the roll even during high-speed operation.In this study,an innovative method combining emulsion lubrication and neat oil lubrication was used to solve some problems associated with individual passes.Laboratory tests on stainless steel strips showed that this new lubrication method could improve the surface quality of the strip,control the rolling friction in the deformation zone,and has the potential of making lubrication systems simpler and easier to operate, all while reducing the negative environmental impact from emulsion processing. The cooling and lubrication process is one of the key processes in cold rolling, as it not only determines surface quality and strip shape, but also reduces the rolling power consumption and extends the life of the roll even during high-speed operation. , an innovative method combining emulsion lubrication and neat oil lubrication was used to solve some problems associated with individual passes. Laboratory tests on stainless steel strips showed that this new lubrication method could improve the surface quality of the strip, control the rolling friction in the deformation zone, and has the potential of making lubrication systems simpler and easier to operate, all while reducing the negative environmental impact from emulsion processing.