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In the present work,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of a cold-rolled Ti-IF steel, after annealing at different heating rates,have been investigated.The results reveal that the mean grain size is gradually refined from19.2 to 16.3μm as the heating rate increases from4 to50℃/s,but refined only slightly at heating rates of over 50 ℃/s.The recrystallization microstructure has a strong texture,which is a result of the sharpening of the favorable{111}//ND(normal direction)texture components orγ-fiber.With increasing heating rates,the peak value of f(g)ofγ-fiber decreases from17 to9.The yield and tensile strengths increase gradually as the heating rate increases from4 to 50℃/s,but remain almost unchanged at heating rates of more than 50℃/s. The total elongation and uniform elongation increase gradually as the heating rate increases from4to100℃/s,but decreases slowly for heating rates higher than100℃/s.As the heating rate increases from4to100℃/s,the plastic strain ratio of the steel decreases from2.8to2.2;however,it increases to2.9for heating rates above100℃/s.The strain hardening exponent remains unchanged at 0.27in all annealing cycles.
In the present work, the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of a cold-rolled Ti-IF steel, after annealing at different heating rates, have been investigated. The results reveal that the mean grain size is gradually refined from 19.2 to 16.3 μm as the heating rate increases from 4 to 50 ° C./s, but refined only slightly at the heating rates of over 50 ° C./s. The recrystallization microstructure has a strong texture, which is a result of the sharpening of the favorable {111} // ND (g) of γ-fiber decreases from 17 to 9. The yield and tensile strengths increase from as to the heating rate increases from 4 to 50 ° C./s, but remain almost unchanged at the heating rates of more than 50 ° C./s. The total elongation and uniform elongation increase as as the heating rate increases from 4 to 100 ° C./s, but decrease slowly for heating rates more than 100 ° C./s. As the heating rate increases from 4 to 100 ℃ / s, the plasti c strain ratio of the steel decreases from 2.8to2.2; however, it increases to2.9for heating rates above100 ℃ / s.The strain hardening exponent remains unchanged at 0.27in all annealing cycles.