作为《中华人民共和国海商法》(后简称《海商法》)中特有的两项制度,海事赔偿责任制度不同于一般的民事损害赔偿,它与船舶优先权都有各自的特点,虽然在某些方面存在行使冲突,但这种冲突并非不可调和。本文分析了两种制度的特点,比较两种制度表现出的冲突,对存在的冲突结合理论研究与实例寻找协调解决的办法,进而达到两种制度利益的平衡。 As the two systems peculiar to the “Maritime Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Maritime Law”), the maritime liability system differs from the ordinary civil damages in that it has its own characteristics in relation to maritime lien. Although in some There are conflicts of exercise, but such conflicts are not irreconcilable. This article analyzes the characteristics of the two systems, compares the two systems shows the conflict, the existence of the conflict combined with theoretical research and examples to find a coordinated solution, and then to achieve the balance between the interests of the two systems.