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纳络酮是阿片类受体的拮抗剂,可用于全麻的催醒和拮抗呼吸抑制,还可用于治疗酒精中毒,恢复清醒时间短、副作用小、安全性高等优点。我院于1993～1996年采用纳络酮治疗酗酒后酒精中毒46例,效果满意,报告如下。 1.资料和方法 本组46例,男43例,女3例,年龄20～62岁,饮酒量(烈性酒)约150～800ml,平均390ml。临床中毒表现按中国酒类标准分为兴奋期26例,共济失调期11例,昏睡及昏迷期9例,就诊时间为病后0.5～6h。昏迷最短时间1h,最长6.5h。
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist, can be used for general anesthesia reminder and antagonistic respiratory depression, but also can be used for the treatment of alcoholism, recovery of awake time is short, side effects, high safety and so on. In our hospital from 1993 to 1996, naloxone treatment of alcoholism after alcoholism in 46 cases, the results are satisfactory, the report is as follows. 1. Materials and Methods The group of 46 patients, 43 males and 3 females, aged 20 to 62 years old, drinking alcohol (spirits) about 150 ~ 800ml, an average of 390ml. Clinical poisoning performance according to the Chinese alcohol standard is divided into 26 cases of excitement, ataxia in 11 cases, lethargy and coma in 9 cases, treatment time for the sick 0.5 ~ 6h. Coma minimum time 1h, the longest 6.5h.