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中小企业通常是指生产规模较小、职工人数不多的企业。从所有制方面看,它包括国有企业、城乡集体所有制企业和个体私营企业;从行业方面分类,它遍布工业、建筑业、交通运输业、商业和其他服务行业。可以说,中小企业是跨越所有制界限、分布在各个行业、数量庞大的企业群体。在我国工业部门中,乡以上独立核算的大中型企业和中小型企业之比(注:按我国企业规模的划分方法,
SMEs usually refer to companies with small production scale and few employees. From the perspective of ownership, it includes state-owned enterprises, collectively-owned enterprises in urban and rural areas, and individual and private-owned enterprises. Classified from the industry, it covers industries, construction, transportation, commerce, and other service industries. It can be said that SMEs are a large number of enterprise groups that span the boundaries of ownership and are distributed in various industries. In the industrial sector in China, the ratio of large and medium-sized enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises that have independent accounting in rural areas and above (Note: According to the division method of the size of enterprises in China,