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目的通过对全国无偿献血者血费返还现状调查,分析全国无偿献血者用血费用返还总体发展趋势。方法对全国采供血机构血费返还标准、资金来源情况,献血者本人及亲属返还比例及金额进行调查分析。结果采供血机构全血返还标准主要集中在(200-240)元/200 m L之间(94.65%),其中75%为220元/200 m L,而红细胞返还标准以(200-230)元/U之间最多(87.93%),机采血小板血费返还标准主要集中在1400元/治疗量(占61.28%),血浆返还标准主要集中在40元/100 m L(占50.44%)。全国采供血机构无偿献血者及其他亲属用血后的血费返还人次和返还金额均逐年递增。其中返还金额中80.74%为献血者亲属用血。血费返还金来源主要为机构自筹(56.81%)。结论随着无偿献血深入开展,享受用血返还政策的人数可能会持续增长,目前国内返还标准和政策差异较大,资金来源主要依靠机构自筹,血费返还主要用于亲属互助用血。
Objective To investigate the current situation of the blood reimbursement for non-reimbursed blood donors nationwide and to analyze the overall trend of blood reimbursement for non-reimbursed blood donors nationwide. Methods The national blood supply and return agencies blood donation standards, funding sources, blood donors and their relatives returned proportion and amount of investigation. Results The standard of returning whole blood of blood collection and blood supply institutions was mainly between (200-240) yuan / 200 m L (94.65%), of which 75% was 220 yuan / 200 m L, while the red blood cell return standard was (200-230) (87.93%) between the two groups. The standard of blood platelet recovery was mainly 1,400 yuan / dose (61.28%), and the plasma return standard was mainly 40 yuan / 100ml (50.44%). Blood donation blood donors and other relatives nationwide use of blood after the return of blood and refund the amount of increasing year by year. Among them, 80.74% of the returned money is blood for blood relatives. The main source of blood reimbursement for the organization self-raised (56.81%). Conclusion With the deepening of unpaid blood donation, the number of people who enjoy the blood return policy may continue to increase. Currently, the standards and policies of return to China are quite different. The sources of funding depend mainly on the self-financing of institutions. The return of blood is mainly used for the blood of relatives.