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美国的政治背景和社会压力、教育体制存在的问题、多元文化理念与意识形态同化论的博弈、语言少数族裔人口剧增及其高流动性等因素,促成了美国语言教育政策的出台。出于提高国际竞争力、确保国家安全、加快经济发展的需求,美国未来的语言教育政策必将逐渐体现尊重移民和本土少数族裔语言的趋势,朝着能反映主流社会对少数族裔的宽容、对公民权利的尊重,并满足社会多元化群体不同需求的方向发展,最终促进服务于国家利益的语言学习,培养精通双语或多语的人才。
The political background and social pressure in the United States, the existing problems in the education system, the game between pluralism and ideological assimilation, the dramatic increase in language ethnic minorities and their high liquidity contributed to the introduction of the U.S. language education policy. For the purpose of enhancing international competitiveness, ensuring national security and accelerating economic development, the future U.S. language education policy will gradually reflect the trend of respecting immigrants and indigenous ethnic languages. As a reflection of the tolerance of ethnic minorities in the mainstream society, , Respects citizens’ rights, and meets the diverse needs of social diversified groups. It will eventually promote language learning that serves the interests of the nation and cultivate people who are bilingual or multilingual.