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地理作为基础教育的一门重要学科,兼跨自然科学和社会科学,其研究对象是地理环境和人地关系,是一门实践性很强的学科。它的研究对象和学科特点决定了中学地理教学必须走出课堂,到大自然中去,到社会生活中去。《普通高中地理课程标准》的一个基本理念就是“重视对地理问题的探究,倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,开展地理观测、地理考察、地理实验、地理调查和地理专题研究等实践活动”。在高中地理教学中重视并开展实践活动,一方
Geography, as an important subject of basic education, also crosses natural sciences and social sciences. Its object of study is the geographical environment and human-earth relationship, which is a highly practical discipline. Its research objects and subject characteristics determine that geography teaching in middle school must go out of class, go to nature and go to social life. One of the basic concepts in the “General High School Geography Curriculum Standard” is to “focus on the exploration of geographical issues and advocate autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, and carry out practical activities such as geographical observation, geographical investigation, geographical experiments, geographical surveys and geographical special studies ”. In high school geography teaching emphasis and carry out practical activities, one side