关于地域文化对鲁迅及周作人的影响研究,其中较普遍地存在着一种“隐喻模式”。它把对影响来源的学术考辨变成了寻找“文化喻体”的文学修辞。它在研究范式上的潜在阙失在于:内在逻辑的自我矛盾、因果关联的主观建构、影响来源的话语表征。因此需要我们在实际研究中谨慎对待。 On the study of the influence of regional culture on Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, there is a kind of “metaphor model ”. It turned the academic examination of the sources of influence into literary rhetoric looking for “cultural metaphors.” Its potential failure in the paradigm of research lies in the self-contradictions of internal logic, the subjective construction of causal association and the discourse representation of the source of influence. Therefore, we need to be cautious in the actual research.