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土地革命初期 ,针对农村革命根据地经济落后而且不太巩固的情况 ,毛泽东确定了主力红军筹款自给的财政方针 ,较好地解决了红军和红色政权的给养问题 ,保障了历次反“围剿”战争的胜利。随着土地革命的开展 ,根据地的巩固与扩大 ,通过发展国民经济增加财政收入有了可能 ,苏区政府及时调整了财政收入政策。只是在经济基础薄弱 ,又不断遭受敌人的军事“围剿”与经济封锁的农村根据地 ,经济的发展不可能立时解决急迫的财政需要。而王明“左”倾中央则不待时机成熟就取消了主力红军筹款的任务 ,过早地将财政重担压到了根据地人民的身上 ,他们所执行的错误的军事路线 ,又进一步加剧了中央革命根据地的财政困难。
In the early days of the Agrarian Revolution, in light of the backwardness and weakness of the rural revolutionary base areas, Mao Zedong established the main Red Army’s fiscal principle of fund-raising and self-sufficiency, better solved the supply of the Red Army and the Red Regime, and guaranteed all the previous anti-campaign of “encirclement and suppression” Victory. With the agrarian revolution and the consolidation and expansion of the base areas, it is possible to increase fiscal revenue through the development of the national economy. The Soviet area government adjusted the fiscal revenue policy in time. Only in the rural areas where the economic foundation is weak and constantly subjected to hostile military “encirclement and suppression” and economic blockade, economic development can not immediately solve the urgent financial needs. Wang Ming’s “leftist” central government, however, did not wait for the time to finish and canceled the task of raising funds for the Red Army. It prematurely pushed the financial burden onto the people in the base areas. The wrong military route they implemented further aggravated the Central Committee’s revolution Financial difficulties in the base areas.