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长期以来,人们一直认为市场经济主要是在资本主义条件下发展起来的,常把市场经济和资本主义私有制联系在一起,甚至认为市场经济就是资本主义经济,社会主义同市场经济是格格不入的。第一次把社会主义同市场经济结合在一起,是邓小平。他用言简意赅、鲜明精辟的语言指出:“计划经济不等于社会主义”、“市场经济不等于资本主义”,“社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。”这是我们党对社会主义认识上的重大飞跃,是邓小平对马克思主义的重大发展。
For a long time, people always believed that the market economy was developed under the conditions of capitalism. It often linked the market economy with the capitalist private ownership. They even regarded the market economy as a capitalist economy and socialism as incompatible with the market economy. For the first time, combining socialism with a market economy is Deng Xiaoping. In a concise and brilliant language, he pointed out: “The planned economy does not equal socialism,” “the market economy does not equal capitalism,” and “there is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and the market economy.” This is our party’s understanding of socialism A major leap forward is Deng Xiaoping’s major development in Marxism.