图形谱具有个性化和形象化的特征,教师使用直接有效的教学方式把抽象的音乐旋律以更加直观生动的图画形式表现出来,让学生能根据图谱识别音乐作品的旋律,这对培养学生的音乐素养,提高学生的音乐审美能力有重要意义。一、小学音乐图谱教学的作用(一)培养学生的乐感。音乐感知能力是小学生应当具备的基本能力,通过图谱教学可以有效的培养学生的音乐感知能力。学生通过乐谱的辨识与使用,能够更好地体验音乐作品的 Graphic spectrum with personalized and visual features, teachers use direct and effective teaching methods to abstract the melody of music in a more intuitive and vivid pictures in the form of expression, so that students can identify the melody of music according to the map, which is to develop students’ music Literacy, improve students’ aesthetic ability of music is of great significance. First, the role of primary music education map (a) to cultivate students’ sense of music. Perception of music is the primary ability that pupils should possess. Through the teaching of the map, the students’ ability of music perception can be effectively cultivated. Students through music identification and use of music, to better experience the music