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迈哈穆德·台木尔是享有国际声誉的埃及现代作家,也是阿拉伯现实主义短篇小说的重要奠基人。国内外对台木尔以及台木尔小说作品研究成果丰硕,但少有学者对此进行归类研究,文章从对台木尔生平经历的概括、对台木尔创作方式的分析、以及对台木尔小说主题的研究三个角度入手,对现有学术成果进行整理归纳。台木尔结合自身实际体会,以批判现实主义创作手法为主,揭露社会问题,抨击封建迷信对人民的毒害,批评人们对真正宗教精神的无知与滥用。
Mahmoud Taimur is an Egyptian modern writer with an international reputation and an important founder of short stories of Arab realism. At home and abroad, the research on Taimur and Taimur’s novels is fruitful, but few scholars have carried on the research on the classification. Based on the summary of Taimu’s life experience, the analysis of Taimur’s creation method, The study of the theme of Moore’s novels starts from three angles and summarizes the existing academic achievements. Taimur combined his actual experience with the critique of realist creative methods, exposing social issues, attacking the poisonings of feudal superstition on the people and criticizing people’s ignorance and abuse of the true religious spirit.