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1. 短文改错的特点
短文改错是高考题型当中集语法知识和语言技能为一体的综合性试题,是一种能客观测试学生书面表达能力的方式。它全面地考查学生对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力,同时也考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力。
2. 常见错误类型
2.1谓语动词的误用
⑴一般现在时与一般过去时错用
(2017. 全国卷II)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables. (came—come)
⑵语态的错用
(2018. 全国卷III)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. (took—taken)
2.2非谓语动词的误用
⑴不定式符号to的多余和缺失;
⑵过去分词与现在分词的错用;
⑶对to是介词还是不定式符号的错判;
⑷谓语动词与非谓语动词的正确辨别。
2.3名词的误用
⑴名词单数和复数的错用;
⑵可数名词和不可数名词的错用。
(2017. 全国卷II)Besides, they often get some information from the Internet.