通过500名离退老人的调查发现,离退之前有主动要求者438名,占87.6%,无准备者62名,占12.4%,70%以上感到轻松,约有1/6感到孤独、悲伤。作者认为离退休制度是富有生命力的,但对离退的工作需进一步完善,急需从心理学、社会学的角度,开展社会护理学的研究,让护理工作走出医院,扩大到社会,克服少数老人的孤独悲伤情绪,促使社会对老人更加关心爱护。 According to a survey conducted by 500 retired elderly people, there were 438 active requestors (87.6%), 62 (12.4%) unprepared, more than 70% relaxed and about 1/6 feel lonely and sad before leaving. The author thinks that the retirement system is full of vitality, but needs to be further perfected for the retreat. It is urgent to carry out the research of social nursing from the psychology and sociology perspectives so that the nursing work can be taken out of the hospital and expanded to the society to overcome the problems of the few elders Lonely sad mood, prompting the community more care for the elderly love and care.