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一释词法。直接用词命题的文题,考生须首先弄明白该词的基本含义,然后在此基础上引发联想和感受,才不至偏题。例如1991年高考题“尝试”—就是尝一尝试一试,是指有关试验、改革、革新的活动。如果理解为“第一次”,弄错了词义,就会导致偏题。再如“习惯”就是积久养成的生活、学习方式,经常遵循的行为准则。“机遇”就是机会有利的境遇。“追求”就是用积极的行动来争取达到某种目的和境界。进而则可推想到理想、道德、情操、事业等方面的追求,再联系自己和社会的实际展开行文,就会有事可叙,有理可议了。
A word explanation. If you use the topic of a word proposition directly, candidates must first understand the basic meaning of the word, and then initiate association and feelings on this basis. For example, the 1991 college entrance examination question “trying”—that is, trying it out for a try—refers to activities related to experimentation, reform, and innovation. If you think of it as “first time”, if you make a mistake, you will get a dilemma. Another example is “custom” is the long-established life, learning methods, and often follow the code of conduct. “Opportunity” is the situation where opportunities are favorable. “Pursuit” is to use positive actions to achieve a certain purpose and realm. Furthermore, the pursuit of ideals, morality, sentiment, career, etc. can be inferred. When we link ourselves with the actual development of the society, there will be something to be described and reasonable.