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大约30%的肾细胞癌患者在诊断时就已经有了远处转移,另外,40%在肾切除术后会发生远处转移。在确诊远处转移1年时,只有约50%患者仍然存活。肾细胞癌对放疗、化疗和激素治疗均不敏感。非特异性免疫治疗的目的在于激活患者的免疫系统。细胞因子免疫疗法包括采用干扰素(IFN)、白细?
About 30% of patients with renal cell carcinoma have had distant metastases at diagnosis and 40% have distant metastases after nephrectomy. Only about 50% of patients survived after a one year distant metastasis at diagnosis. Renal cell carcinoma is not sensitive to radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy. The purpose of nonspecific immunotherapy is to activate the patient’s immune system. Cytokine immunotherapy includes the use of interferon (IFN), white?