国家所有权的行使应在坚持社会主义公有制、国有财产国家所有的宪法前提下,坚持原则性与灵活性相结合的原则、效用原则、区分原则,实行分级所有、分级管理、分级行使,充分调动中央和地方两个方面的积极性,采用划拨、出售、出让、租赁、承包、信托、股权投资、交换等方法,以确保国有财产的保值增值。 The exercise of state ownership should adhere to the principle of combining principle with flexibility, principle of utility and principle of distinction according to the principle of socialist public ownership and state-owned property, and implement the principle of grading all, classifying and exercising control at different levels and fully mobilizing the Central Government And local initiatives in two aspects, such as allocating, selling, transferring, leasing, contracting, trust, equity investment and exchange, etc., so as to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned property.