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以“王冕死了父亲”为代表的领主属宾句,具有作为一种独立结构的语义和形式特征。从语义上看,领主属宾句作为一种认知构式,用于表达主语由于得到或者失去宾语而受到影响。从形式上看,这一句式大部分例子都包含NP1+V+了+NP2的形式特征。这一形式特征可以通过其构式意义和普遍认知能力加以解释,体现了构式组成部分和构式整体意义的匹配,有其认知层面的内在理据。
The lord of the lord, represented by Wang Mian’s father, has the semantic and formal characteristics as an independent structure. Semantically speaking, the lord is a sentence as a cognitive structure, the subject of expression due to get or lose the object affected. Formally, most of the examples in this sentence contain the formal features of NP1 + V + + NP2. This formal feature can be explained by its structural meaning and general cognitive ability, reflecting the matching of the structural components and the overall meaning of the structure, and has its own cognitive reasoning.