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1405年郑和扬帆首航西洋,比哥伦布1492年到达美洲的航行早了87年,比1497年达·伽马到达印度古里(科泽科特)的航行早了92年,比1519年麦哲伦环球的航行早了114年。郑和远航除了拥有由200多艘船舵组成的庞大船队外,更有严整健全的建制,其每一次出海的使团人员达27000多人。可以说,整个船队的规模和管理水平都居于世界前列。而哥伦布航行美洲时,其船队仅有三艘帆船,只有水手88人。 郑和率领的庞大远洋船队,以其空前的规模和气势,在唐宋元三代航海成就的基础上,把亚非各地的航路进行了一次全面的纵横串联和衔接,构成了西太平洋与印度洋
In 1405, Zheng He and Yang sail sailed for the first time in the ocean, 87 years earlier than Columbus’s voyage to the Americas in 1492, 92 years earlier than the dawn of da Gama’s arrival in the Guri (India) in 1497, Sailing 114 years earlier. In addition to having a huge fleet of more than 200 rudders, Zheng He Voyage has a more complete and sound system, with more than 27,000 ambassadors going to sea each time. It can be said that the entire fleet size and management are living in the forefront of the world. While Columbus sailed the Americas, its fleet of only three sailing vessels, only 88 sailors. Zheng He led the vast ocean-going fleet, with its unprecedented scale and momentum, based on the success of the three generations of navigation in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Yuan Dynasties and carried out an all-round vertical and horizontal series and convergence of the routes across Asia and Africa, forming the western and Indian Oceans