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著名的英国图书馆学、情报学家 Brooks在他的论著《情报学的基础》中提出了一个方程式K[S]+△1=K[S+△1]按 Brooks 的话来说,K[S]是主体原有的知识结构,△1是吸收的情报量,K(S+△1)是吸收情报后的新的知识结构。Brooks 是这样解释的:知识通过获得情报而增加(相对于主体),而获取情报量的大小依赖于情报接受者原有的知识结构,也就是说,一个人在原有的知识结构上吸收情报,而使自己的知识结构发生变化,形成新的知识结构。由此断定,情报是使人的知识结构发展变化的那一部分知识,情报和知识本质上是相同的。这无异是说,情报与知识
The well-known British library science and intelligence scientist Brooks put forward an equation K [S] + △ 1 = K [S + △ 1] in his treatise “The Basis of Information Science.” According to Brooks, K [S] Is the main body of the original knowledge structure, △ 1 is the amount of information absorbed, K (S + △ 1) is the new knowledge structure after absorbing intelligence. Brooks explains that knowledge is increased (relative to the subject) by obtaining intelligence, and that the magnitude of intelligence obtained depends on the original knowledge structure of the intelligence recipient, that is, one absorbs information in the original knowledge structure, And make their own knowledge structure changes, the formation of a new knowledge structure. From this we can conclude that intelligence is the part of knowledge, intelligence and knowledge that make the changes of human knowledge structure essentially the same. This is the same as saying that intelligence and knowledge