子宫破裂是产科最严重的并发症之一，其发生率为判断一个区域产科质量的标准之一[1]。本文对我院1981年至1995年共收治的子宫破裂28例进行分析，结果表明：近年来剖宫产及使用催产素加速产程增多，由这两种原因引起的子宫破裂有所上升，居子宫破裂首位。作者呼吁要严格掌握剖宫产术和静滴催产素的指征。还讨论了子宫破裂的诊断、治疗和预防措施。 Uterine rupture is one of the most serious complication of obstetrics, and its incidence is one of the criteria to judge obstetric quality in a region [1]. In our hospital from 1981 to 1995 were treated 28 cases of uterine rupture were analyzed, the results showed that: in recent years, cesarean section and the use of oxytocin to accelerate the increase of labor, uterine rupture caused by these two causes has increased, living in the uterus First rupture. The authors called for rigorous cesarean section and intravenous infusion of oxytocin indications. Also discussed the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of uterine rupture.