新疆由于地理、历史、民族、宗教等多种原因,各个方面无不显示其特殊、复杂和多样化。即以行政建置而论,汉唐时代之都护府、羁縻州,元蒙时代之行中书省、都元帅府,固迥异于中原;到了清代,更是审时度势,东西结合,推陈出新,其曲折之多,亦为关内各地所罕见。同在新疆境城之内(指现在),而发展历史,东疆、北疆、南疆、阿勒泰并不尽同,各具千秋。其所设制度之多,如郡县制、军府制、伯克制、札萨克制,有时交替出现,有时诸制并存,时经多年,尽费周折,才逐渐趋于统一,和内地郡县制度等同。 Due to various reasons such as geography, history, ethnicity, religion and so on, all aspects of Xinjiang show its uniqueness, complexity and diversification. In terms of administrative construction, the capital of the Han and Tang dynasties, the state capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Jimo prefectures and the Mongolian-Mongolian period visited the Shuzhu and Capital Marshalls, which were very different from those of the Central Plains. In the Qing Dynasty, Its twists and turns are also rare in all parts of the country. Within the territory of Xinjiang (referring to now), and the development of history, Dongjiang, Beijiang, Nanjiang, Altay are not the same, each has its advantages. As many as the system established, such as the county system, the military system, Burke system, Zhazak system, sometimes alternating, and sometimes the system coexist, after many years, make twists and turns before gradually converging, and the mainland counties Equal system.