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我国科学研究和工业应用的水平,与发达国家相比还有相当大的差距。近年来,我国高等院校、研究所和科学院在基础理论研究和体制改革等方面做了大量工作,在某些领域如超导、生物工程、核武器及空间技术等方面具有自己独特的长处,有的还处于领先的地位。但在大量的工业应用和民用装置的开发领域中,仍停留在五、六十年代的水平上。很多科研成果向生产力转化步履艰难。改革开放以来,工
The level of scientific research and industrial application in our country still lags far behind that of the developed countries. In recent years, China's institutions of higher learning, research institutes and academies of science have done a great deal of work in basic theoretical research and institutional reform, and have their own unique strengths in certain fields such as superconductivity, bioengineering, nuclear weapons and space technology. Is still in a leading position. However, in the field of development of a large number of industrial applications and civilian installations, it still remains at the level of the 1950s and the 1960s. Many scientific achievements have struggled with their transformation into productive forces. Since the reform and opening up, workers