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传统认识论诉诸于五官直接表象(presentational immediacy)来解释世界,这形成了对真实世界的抽象与简化,因而无法对日常经验进行有效的因果整合,怀特海在直接表象的背后挖掘出另一种知觉模式——因果效验(causal efficacy),它是具体的、沉重的、原初的身体知觉。通过因果效验,生命机体得以生成自我,并与世界形成内在的理解与勾连。对世界的真实把握,意味着参与到世界的创生过程之中,因此,怀特海在对近代认识论的批判与改造中有效地实现了认识论与存在论的合理过渡。
Traditional epistemology resorts to presentational immediacy to explain the world by appealing to the manifestational immediacy, which leads to the abstraction and simplification of the real world, so that it can not effectively integrate the daily experience. Whitehead dug behind the direct representation Perceptual mode - The causal efficacy, which is specific, heavy, original body perception. Through causal testing, the body of life can generate itself and form an internal understanding and connection with the world. The true grasp of the world means participation in the creation of the world. Therefore, Whitehead effectively realized the reasonable transition of epistemology and existentialism in the critique and transformation of modern epistemology.