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本文系统地介绍了国外学术界对社会主义市场理论的讨论和发展过程.共分五个部分:(一)从本世纪初关于社会主义经济的争论到著名的30年代大论战.这一阶段的讨论,都认为市场机制是一种有效的资源配置方式;分歧是:市场是否必然同私有制相联系,在公有制条件下,计划机构能否模拟市场,把计划与市场相结合.(二)斯大林的市场理论.主要介绍了斯大林从30年代到晚年的社会主义市场理论的发展变化.(三)原苏联东欧学者对社会主义市场理论的发展.主要分三个阶段:1.从50年代起至60年代中期关于社会主义经济性质的重新思考;2.60-70年代围绕计划与市场相互关系问题的讨论;3.80年代关于社会主义市场经济问题的讨论.(四)西方学者关于社会主义计划和市场的观点.(五)简短的总结.
This article systematically introduces the discussion and development process of the socialist market theory in foreign academia, which is divided into five parts: (1) From the controversy about the socialist economy in the beginning of this century to the famous grand controversy in the 1930s. The disagreement is whether the market is necessarily connected with private ownership or not, under the conditions of public ownership, whether the planning agency can simulate the market and integrate the planning with the market. (2) Stalin's theory of market mechanism is an effective way to allocate resources. Market theory, which mainly introduces the development and changes of Stalin's theory of the socialist market from the 1930s to the 1930s. (3) The development of the socialist market theory by the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe scholars mainly consists of three stages: 1. From the 1950s to the present 60 2. Reconsideration on the Nature of Socialist Economy in the Middle of the Year 2. Discussion on the Relationship between Plan and Market in the 1960s and 1970s 3. Discussion on the Socialist Market Economy in the 1980s D. Views of Western Scholars on Socialist Planning and Market. (E) a brief summary.