一般说来,表述模棱两可,属修辞方面的语病,高考命题者总是精心选择或设计这类句子作为出题材料,来考查学生在辨析句意明确方面的能力。但是,在特定的语言环境中,为了达到某种特殊的表达效果,有时有意识地使语义模棱两可却是一种表达技巧,这种技巧人们称之为“歧义格”。这种歧义格能使语言摇曳多姿,色彩迷人,耐人寻味。人们也常常借助这种技巧来编写故事,刻画人物,深化主题,活化氛围,趣化思辨。 In general, the expression is equivocal and is a rhetorical language problem. The college entrance examination prosecutor always carefully selects or designs such sentences as the subject matter to examine the students’ ability to discriminate and clarify the meaning of the sentences. However, in a specific language environment, in order to achieve a particular expression effect, sometimes consciously ambiguous semantics is an expression technique, which is known as “ambiguity.” This ambiguity can make language swaying, charming and intriguing. People often use this technique to write stories, portray characters, deepen themes, activate the atmosphere, and engage in interesting thinking.