在封建自然经济占据社会经济的主体地位时,中世纪的西欧曾经一度盛行庄园制这种新型的农业经济组织形式,在经过了几个世纪的繁荣发展之后,随着商品经济的逐渐崛起以及黑死病瘟疫的蔓延等一系列因素,庄园制经济体系最终于14、15世纪瓦解。本文主要研究了庄园制的瓦解对中世纪西欧社会经济产生的影响,以及在此契机下乡村工商业的崛起与发展过程。 In the feudal natural economy occupy the dominant position of social economy, the medieval Western Europe once prevailed manor system of this new type of agricultural economic organization, after several centuries of prosperity and development, with the gradual rise of the commodity economy and the black dead The spread of the disease plague and a series of other factors, the manor-based economy eventually collapsed in the 14th and 15th centuries. This paper mainly studies the impact of the disintegration of manor system on the social economy in the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages and the process of the rise and development of rural industry and commerce under this chance.