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青铜是红铜(天然铜)与锡或铅的合金。《吕氏春秋·别类》篇云:“金柔锡柔,合两柔则为刚。”这里的金指的是红铜。金锡合金比例在《考工记》中有详细的记载,谓之六齐(剂)。考古学把使用青铜兵器和工具的时代称为青铜时代。我国的青铜时代,从目前的考古资料看,大约应从公元前21世纪的夏代开始。殷商和西周时期是我国青铜器发展的繁荣时期。现就我馆收藏的几件青铜器介绍如下:饕餮纹铜簋西周,陕西宝鸡地区出土。簋呈圆形,侈口,腹微鼓,高圈足,有兽首耳一对,高
Bronze is an alloy of copper (natural copper) and tin or lead. “Spring and Autumn Annals” Another article goes: “The soft golden soft, combined with two soft as just.” “Here refers to the red copper. Golden tin alloy ratio in the ”Kao Gong Ji" has a detailed record, that the six Qi (agent). Archeology refers to the era of bronze weapons and tools as the Bronze Age. In our country’s bronze age, from the current archaeological data, we should start roughly with the Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC. The Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty were the prosperous periods of the development of our country’s bronze wares. Now on my museum collection of several pieces of bronze introduced as follows: gluttonous pattern copper 簋 Western Zhou Dynasty, Shaanxi Baoji area unearthed.簋 was round, extravagant mouth, belly micro-drums, high circle foot, a pair of beast ears, high