19世纪是一个文化发展的重要时代,音乐家、文学家、画家、哲学家们都在各种文化门类中不断碰撞出新的火花。法国在18世纪末的大革命之后也在文化艺术各个方面有了更贴近自己民族性格的新发展,他们渴求更真实、更直接的表达方式。莫奈的《日出·印象》开辟了印象派绘画的先河、德彪西突出音响色彩的配器与和声写法等掀开了印象派 The 19th century was an important era of cultural development. Musicians, writers, painters and philosophers constantly sparked new sparks in various cultural categories. In the aftermath of the great revolution of the 18th century, France also had new developments closer to its own national character in all aspects of culture and the arts. They craved for a more realistic and direct way of expression. Monet’s “Sunrise Impressions” opened the door to Impressionist painting, and Debussy opened up the Impressionist