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古人云“文以意新为贵”。所谓“意新”,就是立意创新,立意时能从一般中见特殊,从陈旧中出新鲜,一反人云亦云的老生常谈,运用发散思维中的求异思维或逆向思维,寻人所未寻、想人所未想、提出新颖的观点、发表独到的见解,从而创作出人之未言、人之未写的奇妙文章。笔者曾以短文《水啊,水》为材料,以“水”为话题进行发散思维的作文训练,同学们一下子竟然想出上百条有关“水”的话题。或逆向思维、反弹琵琶, 或透过表象、深入探究,使老调翻出新韵、从平淡挖掘深邃,更是可资借鉴、值得圈点的好文章。
The ancients said, “The text is intended to be new and expensive.” The so-called “new ideas” means to innovate in a creative manner. When the concept is established, we can see the special from the general, and use the old tradition of outdated, counter-intelligence. We must use the divergent thinking or the opposite thinking to find out what people are looking for. People do not want to come up with new ideas, express unique opinions, and create wonderful stories that people don’t speak or write about. The author used the essay “Water and Water” as a material and “Water” as a topic to perform divergence thinking essay training. The students suddenly came up with hundreds of topics related to “water”. Or reverse thinking, rebound, or through appearance, in-depth exploration, so that the old tune out of the new rhyme, digging from the bland, is a good article worthy of reference, worthy of laps.