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古籍普查与古籍数字化是新世纪与古籍相关的两个重大课题。笔者分析了两者在对象、数量、主持、手段、模式、成果、目的及意义等方面的联系和区别。认为目前古籍数字化仍处在前期准备阶段,古籍普查是数字化的前提,是数字化前期准备阶段中的基础工作。古籍普查的运作模式为数字化提供借鉴,数字化也给普查提出要求。
Census of ancient books and digitization of ancient books are two major issues related to ancient books in the new century. The author analyzes the relationship and difference between the two in the aspects of object, quantity, moderator, mode, achievement, purpose and significance. That the current digitization of ancient books is still in the pre-preparation phase, the ancient census is a digital prerequisite for digital preparatory phase of the preparatory work. The mode of operation of the ancient books census provides reference for digitization, and digitization also demands the census.